There has been a need for bi-directional power semiconductor devices for a range of power electronic applications, including but not limited to matrix converters, advanced multilevel converters, Vienna rectifiers, and solid-state circuit breakers. Bi-directional semiconductor switches are conventionally made of back-to-back connected unidirectional devices, thus doubling the power loss and component cost. The power semiconductor industry and research community have been trying to develop more cost-effective all-integrated bidirectional power devices, such as bidirectional silicon IGBTs, SiC MOSFETs, GaN four-quadrant switches, and reverse-blocking IGBTs or IGCTs in the past decade. However, the bidirectional device application and market have yet to reach a critical mass. During this session, we will examine the market pull and technology push factors of the field, and how these factors will shape the future of power electronics.